HomeMy WebLinkAboutEBI Consulting, Inc. - Response from FHPC - EBI Project No. 260064512PRSECTION 106 FINDING DOCUMENT
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EBI Project No.: 260064512PR
Fairhope, Alabama, Baldwin County
1. Evaluation of Project Impacts on Identified Historic Properties
The Fairhope Historic Preservation Commission has applied the Criteria of Adverse Effect (36
CFR 800.5(a)) to the historic core of downtown Fairhope, Alabama which currently comprises 111
historic properties on portions of 10 blocks in the present commercial heart of the City. The
majority of the buildings within Fairhope’s Downtown Historic and Central Business Districts are
one- and two-story commercial buildings located within the Project’s Area of Potential Effect
(APE). Based on the information provided in this Section 106 Finding Document, City of Fairhope
Historic Preservation Commission finds that this undertaking will have an Adverse Effect on the
downtown historic district. The Fairhope Historic Preservation Commission considered visual
impacts on the district setting, potentially eligible properties within the APE, and historic
community planning decisions aimed at minimizing the intrusion of infrastructure within the
streetscape.
Although the cell tower is proposed for placement 670 feet north of the current district, the site of
108 North Section Street, Fairhope, Baldwin County, Alabama is located within a streetscape
continuous to the district and adjacent to two eligible contri buting commercial buildings that
feature some of downtown Fairhope’s heavily visited restaurants and coffee shops. Known for its
distinctive collective streetscape and scale, Section Street through the district up to and including
108 N. Section Street demonstrates historical community planning decisions that prioritized
underground utilities and minimizing the visual impact of public infrastructure. The street
architecture includes Gulf Coast urbanism that continues to function as a human -scaled, mixed-
use, and pedestrian friendly town center that has yet to succumb to commercialization. Overall, it
is crucial and economically valuable to maintain the authentic historic downtown space because so
many Fairhope businesses and individuals depend upon a sustained high level of heritage tourism
to the area that sustains local business vitality.
Statement of National Register Qualifying Characteristics:
Properties in the historic district are listed on the National Register of Historic Places on the basis
of Criterion A, Social History, and Criterion C, Architecture. Eligible properties within the APE
would similarly fit Criterion A and C. Founded in 1894 , Fairhope was established on the
philosophy of Henry George. The Fairhope Single Tax Colony remains the oldest, continuously
operating Single Tax Community in the United States today. The City of Fairhope and its related
historic district exists because of the Single Tax idea. Core Single Tax philosophy promoted a
single tax on land that would be used to preserve and maintain community resources. Fairhope
park-like city center, with tree lined-streets, flowers embedded along sidewalks, and underground
telephone wires along Section Street reflect over 100 years of Single Tax philosophy. Many of the
historic qualities of the town remain etched in the historic city streetscape, including its intactness,
density, and historic idealism.
And of Criterion C, Architecture, Fairhope’s downtown contains intact blocks with a variety of
common commercial styles from various periods. As such, the variety of styles and periods of both
commercial and residential properties in this district creates liveliness and interest without discord.
The intact collection of commercial and residential structures represent national building styles and
trends adapted by local conditions and builders to serve the needs of the distinctive community.
Thus, the proposed scale of work at 108 North Section Street, would result in an immediate
disruption to the historic streetscape and collection of preserved buildings that highlight a distinct
living landscape of a utopian experiment in community-building, civic idealism, and Gulf Coast
architectural significance. Overall, the cell node tower would immediately contribute to a loss of
historic integrity in the downtown historic district, and erase physical evidence of the single -tax,
utopian experiment. Furthermore, the proposed tower would lead to incremental erosion of the
surrounding Gulf Coast vernacular architectural properties and disrupt the intangible heritage
tourist ecosystem that is vital to the social and artistic culture supported by the histori c spaces. This
tower would clearly represent a loss in social and cultural beauty that attracts a significant volume
of tourists who enjoy the downtown historic district's unique beauty, charm, character, landmarks,
and authenticity.
As such, the Fairhope Historic Preservation Commission recommends that any and all cell towers
be placed outside the historic district and outside of Section Street. Any proposed cell towers for
inside the historic districts should be entered into a Memorandum of Agreement (MOA). Preferred
locations to that proposed for 108 N. Section Street are referred to the Planning and Zoning
Department for consultation.
Moreover, while the Commission recognizes the necessity of greater telecommunications coverage
within the Downtown Fairhope Historic District, the Commission asks for implementation of
mitigating efforts to the project that are safer, less sound intrusive, and minimize effects to either
contributing or non-contributing historic properties to maintain the integrity of Fairhope’s historic
sites. Additionally, the Fairhope Historic Preservation Commission requests that mitigation include
landscaping around its towers placed in or near historic areas to maintain the charm and greenscape
integral to Fairhope’s historic identity.
The FHPC proposes the development of a Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) for the project, in
accordance with 36 CFR 800.6(c).
2. Tribal Nation, Consulting Parties, and Public Involvement
FHPC Chair Hunter consulted with the AL SHPO on April 8, 2026, for guidance regarding Section
106 mitigation of pole placement. As such, Chair Hunter discussed with members of the Historic
Preservation Commission and Alabama Historic Commission our goal to limit visual obstructions
within it, and in Section 106 cases, adjacent areas.
3. Attachments
1. EBI Project No.: 260064512PR Project Location Map
2. Schneider Report – Downtown Historic District Map 2015
3. Downtown Historic District With Zoning
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Figu re 1: Site Location Map
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108 N Sectio n St
Fairho pe, Alabama 36532
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DOWNTOWN FAIRHOPE
HISTORIC DISTRICT
Listed i n t he National Register
of Historic Places in 2006
2015 Update
Potential Changes to the
Historic District Based on 2015
Survey Results
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ooo Resource #
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SCHNEIDER Historic Preservation , LLC
411 East 6th Stitt~ Anniston, AL 36207 • Phone, (256) 310-6320
Fax, (334) 323-563 I • e-mail, dbschneider@bellsouth .net
www.shphlstor1c.com